National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2000-2001

The report is available as a downloadable pdf documents

Particulars Page No.
1. Study on Hospital Surveillancedy. 1

1.1.

Hospital based surveillance system for diarrhoeal diseases. 2
2 Community Based Studies. 4
2.1. Impact of zinc supplementation in reducing diarrhoeal morbidity amongst under five children : a community based intervention study. 5
2.2. Impact of lactation counselling on exclusive breast feeding among rural mothers : An operational research. 7
2.3. A rural community based longitudinal study on diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli amongst children below 5 years. 9
2.4. Impact of zinc supplementation on incidence of diarrhoea and growth pattern among low birth weight infants of an urban slum. 10
2.5. A case control study on risk factors of dehydrating diarrhoea in children. 10
3. Clinical Studies. 11
3.1 Impact of supplementation of zinc, zinc and vitamin A and combination of micronutrients and vitamins on acute watery diarrhoeal in mild to moderately malnourished children. 12
3.2 Efficacy and safety of a sucrose based hypoosmolar ORS solution in adults and older children with cholera : a clinical trial. 13
3.3 Evaluation of comparative efficacy of Erythromycin and Azithromycin in the treatment of cholera in children. 14
4. Studies on Vibrio cholerae o1 and O139. 15
4.1. Emergence of Fluoroquinolone Resistant Strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 Biotype ElTor among Hospitalized Patients with Cholera in Calcutta. 16
4.2. Emergence of Vibrio cholerae O1 Biotype ElTor serotype Inaba from the prevailing O1 Ogawa serotype strains in India. 18
4.3. Characterization of rough strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from diarrhea patients. 22
4.4. Virulence Genes in Environmental Strains of Vibrio cholerae. 23
4.5. Study the role of plasmids in adherence mechanism of V.cholerae non-O1, non-O139. 26
4.6. Studies on structure function relationship of Vibrio cholerae haemolysin. 27
4.7. Isolation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine specific hemagglutin receptor of Vibrio cholerae O1 in chicken erythrocyte membranes. 27
4.8. Vibriocidal studies on the status of vibriocidal serum bricidal antibody level against Vibrio cholerae O1 and serogroup O139 in Calcutta community. 29
4.9. Sequential studies of Vibrio cholerae O139 and some of its defined virulence phenotypes on intestinal pathology in rabbit ileal loop model. 29
4.10. Morphological studies on the flagella of Vibrio cholerae. 30
5. Studies on Vibrio cholerae phages V.cholerae O139. 31
5.1. Further application of phage typing scheme for discriminating strains of V.cholerae O139. 32
5.2. Nationwide screening of phage types of V.cholerae 01 biotype Eltor. 32
5.3. Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae bacteriophages: cloning and sequencing of phage DNA. 32
5.4. Morphological and genomic characterization of vibriophages by electron microscopy. 33
6. Studies on Shigella species. 35
6.1. Antigenic recognition of Shigella dysenteriae outer membrane proteins using human convalescent sera and to evaluate their role in cell-mediated immune response in Shigellosis. 36
6.2. Immunoregulatory functions of porin of Shigella dysenteriae type 1. 37
6.3. Genetic studies on virulence mechanisms of Shigella dysenteriae 1 in relation to vaccine development. 38
6.4. Molecular characterization of multi-drug resistant Shigella flexneri in Calcutta. 39
7. Studies on Escherichia coli. 40
7.1. Studies to determine the role of enteroaggregative Eschrichia coli (EAggEC) for causing diarrhoea with reference to its virulence properties. 41
7.2. Search for Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli including O157: H7 strains in animals, animal products and hospitalised acute diarrhea cases in Calcutta. 41
7.3. Studies on the binding of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to the intestinal epithelial cells and brush border membranes of different animals. 42
8. Studies on other bacterial pathogens. 44
8.1. Differentiation of Salmonella typhi by molecular methods. 45
8.2. Regulation of expression of bacteriophage MB78 genes : A molecular app. 45
8.3. Mode of action of Yersinia enterocolitica heat stable enterotoxin (YSTa) in rat intestinal epithelial cell. 47
8.4. Search for virulence traits and determination of the mechanism of pathogenecity of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from childhood diarrhoea cases. 47
8.5. Correlation of histology with genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from cases of peptic ulcer, non-ulcer dyspepsia, gastric carcinoma and lymphoma. 48
9. Studies on E.histolytica. 51
9.1. Studies on electron dense granules of E.histolytica containing collagenase activity. 51
9.2. Studies on multiple genes in Entamoeba histolytica during human collagen type I and Ca2+ interaction : Use of mRNA differential display. 52
10. Studies on rotavirus. 54
10.1. Molecular characterization of the VP7 genes of rotavirus isolated from the clinical samples, Calcutta, India. 54
10.2. Detection and molecular characterization of rotaviruses. 55
11. Investigations of outbreaks of diarrhoeal diseases. 58
11.1. Investigation of outbreak of acute diarrhea in the brickfield area of Akra Fatak Calcutta. 58
11.2. Visit to Bhuj, Gujarat to investigate any impending Diarrhoeal disease outbreak following recent earthquake disaster. 59
11.3. Investigation of V.cholerae O139 outbreak at Baishnabghata, Patuli, Kolkata. 60
11.4. Concomitant Infection of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in an Outbreak of Cholera Caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 in Ahmedabad. 61
12. Report of the National HIV Reference Centre. 64
13. JICA-NICED project for prevention of emerging diarrhoeal diseases. 67
14. Activities of training and extension division. 69
14.1. NACO Expert Group Meeting on Quality Assurance of HIV Testing. 69
14.2. JICA-NICED Domestic Training Programme on "Molecular Epidemiology of Diarrhoeal Diseases with Special Reference to Cholerae". 69
14.3. Other Training and Teaching Programmes. 69
14.4. Guest lectures. 70
14.5. Training of W.H.O. Fellow. 70
14.6. Foreign scientist received training in the Institute. 70
15. Scientific Conference/seminars/meeting attended by the scientists/research fellows Training received by the scientists in abroad. 71
16. Award/honour received by the scientists. 80
17. Other activities by the scientists. 81
18. Committee of the institute. 82
19. List of publications. 85
20. Staff list. 90

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