National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 1999-2000

The report is available as a downloadable pdf documents

Particulars Page No.
1. Hospital Surveillance Study. 1

1.1.

Hospital based surveillance system for diarrhoeal diseases. 1
2. Community Studies. 2
2.1. Impact of zinc supplementation in reducing diarrhoeal morbidity amongst under five children : a community based intervention study. 2
2.2. Impact of zinc supplementation on incidence of diarrhoea and growth pattern among low birth weight infants of an urban slum. 5
2.3. A rural community based longitudinal study on diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli amongst children below 5 years. 7
2.4. Epidemiological study of Typhoid Fever in a rural community of West Bengal. 8
2.5. Impact of lactation counselling on exclusive breast feeding among rural mothers : An operational research. 8
3. Studies on Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio Phages. 10
3.1. Molecular epidemiology of cholera in India. 10
3.2. Study the role of plasmids in adherence mechanism of V.cholerae non-O1, non-O139. 11
3.3. Isolation and characterization of the chicken erythrocytes receptor for N-acetyl-D-glucosamine specific hemagglutinin/adhesin. 11
3.4. Studies on the structure function relationship of Vibrio cholerae hemolysin. 12
3.5. Sequential studies of Vibrio cholerae O139 and some of its defined virulence phenotypes on intestinal pathology in rabbit ileal loop model. 13
3.6. Evaluation of new phage typing scheme for V.cholerae O1 biotype ElTor strains. 13
3.7. Search for newer phages to develop a phage typing scheme for V.cholerae O139. 14
3.8. Morphological and genomic characterization of vibriophages by electron microscopy. 15
3.9. Bacteriophage MB78 : Regulation of gene expression. 15
3.10. Comparative analysis of cytotoxin, hemolysin, hemagglutinin and exocellular enzymes among clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae O139 and non-O1, non-O139. 17
4. Studies on Shigella species. 17
4.1. Immunoregulatory functions of porin of Shigella dysenteriae type 1. 17
4.2. Antigenic recognition of Shigella dysenteriae outer membrane proteins using human convalescent sera and to evaluate their role in cell mediated immune response in Shigellosis. 18
4.3. Genetic studies on virulence mechanisms of Shigella dysenteriae 1 in relation to vaccine development. 18
4.4. Studies on possible virulence factors in Shigella species. 19
4.5. Evaluation of DNA amplification method with conventional microbiological techniques for detection of Shigella and EIEC in stool samples from children with acute diarrhoea. 20
4.6. Molecular characterization of multi-drug resistant Shigella flexneri in Calcutta. 20
5. Clinical Studies. 21
5.1. Efficacy and safety of a sucrose based hypoosmolar ORS solution in adults and older children with cholera : a clinical trial. 21
5.2. Impact of supplementation of zinc, zinc and vitamin A and combination of micronutrients and vitamins on acute watery diarrhoeal in mild to moderately malnourished children. 21
5.3. Evaluation of comparative efficacy of Erythromycin and Azithromycin in the treatment of cholera in children. 23
6. Studies on other Enteric Organism. 23
6.1. Search for virulence traits and determination of the mechanism of pathogenicity of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from childhood diarrhoea cases. 23
6.2. Studies on the role of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAggEC) as a cause of diarrhoea with reference to its virulence properties. 24
6.3. Search for Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli including O157 : H7 strains in animals, animal products and hospitalized acute diarrhoea cases in Calcutta. 24
6.4. Studies on the binding of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to intestinal epithelial cells and brush border membranes of different animals. 25
6.5. Molecular characterization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 strains harboring the gene tdh, isolated from clinical samples in Calcutta. 26
6.6. Differentiation of Salmonella typhi by molecular methods. 27
6.7. Correlation of histology with genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from cases of Peptic ulcer,Non ulcer dyspepsia,Gastric carcinoma and Lymphoma. 28
7. Studies on Parasitic Diarrhoea. 28
7.1. Studies on electron dense granules of E.histolytica containing collagenase activity. 28
7.2. Studies on multiple genes in Entamoeba histolytica during human collagen type I and Ca2+ interaction : Use of mRNA differential display. 29
8. Studies on Viral Diseases. 29
8.1. Nucleotide Sequence of VP7 gene of rotavirus detected from Calcutta. 29
8.2. Detection and molecular characterization of Rotaviruses. 30
8.3. Comparative genome analysis of human Rotaviruses prevalent in India (DBT). 31
8.4. National HIV Reference Centre. 32
9. JICA/NICED Project for Prevention of Emerging Diarrhoeal Diseases. 34
10. Training and Extension. 35
10.1. Training Course on Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring. 35
10.2. Training course on clinical management of cholera and other diarrhoeal diseases. 35
10.3. Others. 35
10.4. Guest lectures. 36
10.5. Training of W.H.O. Fellow. 36
10.6. Training/visit of the Institute staff. 37
10.7. Honours/Awards to the Institute Staff. 37
10.8. Ph.D. award to the Institute scholars. 37
10.9. Other activities of the Institute staff. 38
11. National Science Day Celebration, 2000. 41
12. Brain storming session on Helicobacter pylori. 41
13. Referral Service from Vibrio Phage Reference Laboratory. 42
14. Scientific Conferences/Seminars/Meetings attended by the Scientists/Research Fellows. 43
15. List of Publications. 56
16. Staff.  
     
     

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